The trading volumes on Indian cryptocurrency exchanges have come under added pressure from the 1% tax that came into effect on July 1. The trading volumes have been on a downward slope ever since India imposed a 30% tax on all cryptocurrency and non-fungible token (NFT) transactions and transfers from April 1.
The 1% tax is to be levied on all transactions of INR 10,000 (around $633) or above in a financial year. For specified indiciduals, the tax is levied on transactions of or over INR 50,000 (around $126).
Since July 1, trading volumes of major crypto exchanges in the country have been slashed in nearly half. Trading volume on one of the largest crypto exchanges in the country, WazirX, which is owned by Binance, has dipped from $14.53 million on June 30 to $5.36 million on July 1, according to data aggregator Nomics.com. As of July 4, the 24-hour trading volume on WazirX stands at $3.65 million, a dip of 74% compared to June 30 volume.
Similarly, trading volumes on CoinDCX, one of India’s crypto unicorns, have dived by 50% from $2.62 million on June 30 to $1.31 million on July 4, data from Nomics.com show. Zebpay’s daily trading volume has gone from $2.86 on June 30 to $1.31 on July 4, a slide of over 54%.
BitBNS, another Indian crypto exchange, has fared better than the rest. Its daily trading volume is down 34%, from $22.48 million on June 30 to $14.83 at the time of writing.
While the global contraction in the crypto market has undoubtedly affected exchange trading volumes over the past few weeks, the sudden drop indicates an impact of the tax. The tax stands to affect, among other traders, daily and margin traders that carry out several large trades a day. If the tax forces daily traders to move to decentralized exchanges, it could deal a heavy blow to the liquidity on centralized exchanges in India.
According to the government guidelines, crypto exchanges are responsible for deducting the 1% tax, also known as tax deducted at source (TDS). In case of transactions on foreign exchanges, the traders will be responsible for filing the taxes directly with the government, Nischal Shetty, founder and CEO of WazirX, clarified in a tweet.
1/Something important for Indian crypto traders to understand
• Trading on foreign exchanges that don’t deduct TDS would mean YOU have to pay TDS directly to Income Tax Department
• You need to know PAN of the seller on international exchanges
• May be asked to pay 20%…
— Nischal (Shardeum)
(@NischalShetty) July 4, 2022
According to the government, the tax is to be deducted by sellers and filed on behalf of the buyers. However, it is easier said than done since buyers and sellers may not have adequate information like permanent account number (PAN) required to file taxes on behalf of each other.
Rajagopal Menon, Vice President of WazirX, told CryptoSlate:
“It is still premature to predict the ramifications of TDS. We will be in a better position to understand this by the second week of July…
There has been a fall in trading across the industry as investors shift to hold and there may be another dip as traders see their capital getting locked while trading on KYC-compliant Indian exchanges.”
Amajot Malhotra, Country Head at crypto exchange Bitay, told CryptoSlate that the 1% tax would be “highly detrimental to the crypto industry.” He added:
“The tax provision will not only discourage the innovators who have been doing a great job in promoting India as an Innovative hub for the industry, but the government too will be at a loss as they will lose out on the possibility to earn massive tax revenue due to overall decreased transaction volumes on crypto platforms.”
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